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No Cold or Flu for you

Yoni Whitten, D.C., C.C.W.P

If there were a way to avoid catching a cold and getting the flu this year, while at the same time becoming healthier wouldn’t you like to know about it? It sounds too good to be true doesn’t it? The truth is that there is a proven way to do exactly that and you don’t need a drug or a vaccine to do so. In fact, you have all the necessary tools to start improving your health and drastically reduce your risk of illness right now.

The recent mumps outbreak in New York serves as a potent reminder that we cannot depend solely on vaccines when it comes to safeguarding our health. Since August of 2009 more than 1,000 people have been infected with the mumps in New York and New Jersey. Nearly 80% of those affected were fully vaccinated against the mumps! The good news is that we are equipped, from birth, with something far more powerful and more effective than a vaccine could ever be – our own body’s immune system.

A robust immune system is our number one defense against all diseases – everything from the  common cold to cancer. It surprising to many to learn that 85% our immune system  is made up of microscopic bacteria living inside of our digestive tract. These bacteria can be classified into two major groups: health-promoting bacteria and potentially harmful bacteria. In order to achieve optimal health and  maximal immune system function, we must establish and maintain the proper balance of health-promoting to potentially harmful bacteria in our gut (the ideal ratio is 85:15 “good” to “bad”).

Of various the types of health-promoting bacteria found within the body, probiotics are one of the most important. Medical research continues to uncover health benefits and expand the limits of what was thought possible with regard to these essential nutrients. A study, published in early 2009 showed that just one month of probiotic supplementation increased the body’s ability to fight off the flu by an astonishing 1709%.

At the time of our birth, we are completely sterile and defenseless against potentially harmful invaders and because of this we spend the first part of our lives establishing and building up our immune system. We were designed to acquire some basic level of immunity from our mother’s breast milk. However, because so few children are breastfed these days, children, in particular, benefit tremendously from these essential nutrients. In fact, a recent study, published in the journal Pediatrics, found that young children given probiotic supplements twice a day for a period of just 6 months experienced fewer colds, needed less antibiotics, and missed fewer days of school than kids not taking these nutrients.

In addition, these kids had reduced fever by 73%, decreased coughing by 62%, and reduced runny noses by 59%. The evidence here is as clear as it is exciting; probiotics have the ability to not only prevent sickness, but to lessen the symptoms associated with sickness as well. The use of antibiotics in these kids was also reduced by 84%! This is a major gain in and of itself because antibiotics are so vastly overused in children and this overuse contributes to the spread of antibiotic-resistant bacteria.

Probiotics work their magic by establishing colonies of health-promoting bacteria within the body that literally compete for space with and physically crowd out harmful fungi, bacteria and viruses. They stimulate our immune system and protect us against over-growth of harmful micro-organisms, infection and disease. Probiotics also improve our digestion and absorption of nutrients, promote regular bowel function and are even used for the synthesis of certain vitamins.

Throughout evolution human beings have derived a diverse and healthy supply of probiotics from the foods we eat. Unfortunately for us and our children, the typical American diet is completely devoid of these essential nutrients. What makes matters worse is the fact that the highly-processed, high sugar, non-fiber foods that make up the vast majority of our diet in this country severely disrupts the balance of bacteria in our digestive tract and creates an environment in which potentially harmful bacteria can flourish. Sugar is an incredibly efficient fertilizer for growing bad bacteria within the body.

Other factors such as environmental pollution, drinking water treated with chlorine and/or fluoride and taking antibiotics are profound stressors and further disrupt the balance in a negative way. Some of these stressors are within our power to change, others are not. What we can and must do is put strategies in place to boost the body’s immune function starting with increasing the amount of probiotic-rich foods in our diet or by supplementing with these essential nutrients.

However, if we wish to extract the full benefit from these essential nutrients, we must take the steps necessary to create an environment inside of the body where health-promoting bacteria can flourish. The reward is a stout immune system , improved defenses against every sickness know to man as well as increased vitality and a sense of well-being. Begin today by following the simple action steps listed below.

Action Steps:

  • Increase your Probiotic Intake. Eat plenty of probiotic-rich fermented foods, or take a high-quality probiotic supplement to begin bolstering your immune system immediately. Foods such as kombucha, raw sauerkraut, and  kim chi are all great, probiotic-rich choices. If you choose to use probiotic supplements look for products that utilize multiple strains of bacteria.
  • Optimize your Vitamin D levels. Vitamin D is synthesized in the body when our skin is exposed to direct sunlight. Experts now point to vitamin D deficiency as the likely cause of seasonal flu viruses during the colder months of the year. Of the 30,000 genes in your body, vitamin D has been shown to influence more than 2,000 of them. Among other things, vitamin D stimulates the genes responsible for immune system function and specifically, our ability to fight off infections.

    Vitamin D also helps us produce over 200 anti-microbial peptides, including our body’s naturally-occurring antibiotics. In fact, the largest study yet of the association between vitamin D and respiratory infections found people with the lowest blood vitamin D levels reported having significantly more recent colds or cases of the flu.

  • Avoid or Limit Sugar. The chemical structures of sugar and vitamin C are almost identical. Why is this important? Well, in the 1970s it was discovered that the cells of the immune system responsible for gobbling up harmful invaders require vitamin C to function properly. A blood sugar value of 120 reduces the effectiveness of those cells (their ability to destroy foreign invaders) by 75%. To put that into perspective, one Saltine cracker will cause the blood sugar to go over 100. The resulting reduction in immune system function can last for up to 5 hours.
  • Handling Stress. The process of dealing with stress should begin with the elimination of any and all stressors that are self-imposed; whether they come in the form of incompatible food choices, sedentary living or toxic relationships or. We are all confronted with potential stressors every day of our lives. Some of those stressors are beyond our control. What we do have control over is our reaction to those potential stressors. How we handle those situations determines if those potential stressors become actual stressors and how great an affect (if any) they have on us.
  • Exercise. One of the best ways to handle stress is to combat it directly with movement and exercise. Research had demonstrated a clear link between moderate exercise and a positive immune system response as well as a temporary boost in the production of macrophages, the cells responsible for the elimination of foreign invaders within the body.

    According to Dr. David Nieman, PhD., of Appalachian State University, when moderate exercise is repeated on a near-daily basis there is a cumulative effect that leads to a long-term immune response. His research showed that individuals that walked 40 minutes per day had half as many sick days due to colds or sore throats as people who don't exercise.
  • Get Enough Rest. For thousands of years before the advent of electricity, human beings have been driven by the sun. During this time period, the body developed very specific sleep / wake cycles as well as a set of complex physiological processes that correspond directly to the position of the sun in the sky. Our body expects to active while the sun is up and rest when the sun is down. The body uses the “down time” at the end of each day to repair and recover from any damage done earlier that day. Unfortunately, the modern lifestyle is often incongruent with our evolutionarily-driven cycles and many of us fail to get the sleep we need. The result is that the damage from each day is never fully repaired and builds up over time.

    The average person needs 6 to 8 hours of sleep each night. Sleeping less than 6 hours has been shown to increase your risk of diabetes, accelerate aging and decrease immune function.

  • Increase your Omega-3 EFA Intake Supplement your diet with a high-quality source of animal based omega-3 essential fatty acids. These fats are required nutrients for maintaining homeostasis and health.

  • Wash Your Hands. Washing your hands will decrease your likelihood of spreading a virus to your nose, mouth or other people. Be sure you don't use antibacterial soap for this -- antibacterial soaps are completely unnecessary, and they cause far more harm than good. Instead, identify a simple chemical-free soap that you can switch your family to.

References:
1.Acute exercise stimulates macrophage function: possible role of NF-kappaB pathways. Cell Biochemistry and Function. 2006 Aug 14;
2.Nieman DC, Henson DA, Austin MD, Brown VA. The immune response to a 30-minute walk. Med Sci Sports Exerc 37:57-62, 2005. David Nieman, of Appalachian State University
3.Nieman DC, Henson DA, Austin MD, Brown VA. The immune response to a 30-minute walk. Med Sci Sports Exerc 37:57-62, 2005. David Nieman, of Appalachian State University
4.http://www.cnn.com/2010/HEALTH/02/08/mumps.outbreak.northeast/

5.http://www.postgradmed.com/index.php?free=pgm_03_2009?article=1971&ex=1971

6.The Journal Pediatrics, August 2009

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